Bor·ne·o (bôr'n

-

'). An island of the western Pacific Ocean in the Malay Archipelago between the Sulu and Java seas southwest of the Philippines. It is the third-largest island in the world. The sultanate of Brunei is on the northwest coast; the rest of the island is divided between Indonesia and Malaysia. Bor'ne·an adj. & n.
Myan·mar (myän-mär') or Myan·ma (-mä'). Formerly Bur·ma (bûr'm

). A country of southeast Asia on the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. Site of ancient Mon and Burman kingdoms, Burma was a province of British India from 1886 until 1937, when it became a separate colony. During World War II the Japanese invaded (1941) and occupied Burma until it was liberated by the Allied forces in 1945. Burma achieved independence from the British in 1948, since which time the country has had major problems with Communist insurgents and separatist ethnic groups. The civilian government was overthrown by a military coup in 1962 and again in 1988. Elections held in 1990 were overwhelmingly won by the opposition National League for Democracy, but the government declared the results invalid and jailed or put under house arrest many of the party's leaders, including Nobelist Aung San Suu Kyi, who was finally released in 1995. The country was renamed Myanmar in 1989. Yangon (formerly Rangoon) is the capital and the largest city. Pop. 45,555,000.